Grad students don’t get to publish a thesis on reproduction. Everyone from the undergraduate research assistant to the tenured professor with research chairs are hyper focused on “publishing” as much “positive result” on “novel” work as possible
Prerequisite required by who, and why is that entity motivated to design such a requirement? Universities also want more novel breakthrough papers to boast about and to outshine other universities in the rankings. And if one is honest, other researchers also get more excited about new ideas than a failed replication that may for a thousand different reasons and the original authors will argue you did something wrong, or evaluated in an unfair way, and generally publicly accusing other researchers of doing bad work won't help your career much. It's a small world, you'd be making enemies with people who will sit on your funding evaluation committees, hiring committees and it just generally leads to drama. Also papers are superseded so fast that people don't even care that a no longer state of the art paper may have been wrong. There are 5 newer ones that perform better and nobody uses the old one. I'm just stating how things actually are, I don't say that this is good, but when you say something "should" happen, think about who exactly is motivated to drive such a change.
> Prerequisite required by who, and why is that entity motivated to design such a requirement?
Grant awarding institutions like the NIH and NSF presumably? The NSF has as one of its functions, “to develop and encourage the pursuit of a national policy for the promotion of basic research and education in the sciences”. Encouraging the replication of research as part of graduate degree curricula seems to fall within bounds. And the government’s interest in science isn’t novelty per se, it’s the creation and dissemination of factually correct information that can be useful to its constituents.
The commenter I was replying to wanted it to be a prerequisite for a degree, not for a grant. Grant awarding institutions also have to justify their spending to other parts of government and/or parliament (specifically, politicians). Both politicians and the public want to see breakthrough results that have the potential to cure cancer and whatnot. They want to boast that their funding contributed to winning some big-name prize and so on. You have to think with the mind of specific people in specific positions and what makes them look good, what gets them praise, promotions and friends.
> And the government’s interest in science isn’t novelty per se, it’s the creation and dissemination of factually correct information that can be useful to its constituents.
I think Arxiv and similar could contribute positively by listing replications/falsifications, with credit to the validating authors. That would be enough of an incentive for aspiring researchers to start making a dent.
But that seems almost trivially solved. In software it's common to value independent verification - e.g. code review. Someone who is only focused on writing new code instead of careful testing, refactoring, or peer review is widely viewed as a shitty developer by their peers. Of course there's management to consider and that's where incentives are skewed, but we're talking about a different structure. Why wouldn't the following work?
A single university or even department could make this change - reproduction is the important work, reproduction is what earns a PhD. Or require some split, 20-50% novel work maybe is also expected. Now the incentives are changed. Potentially, this university develops a reputation for reliable research. Others may follow suit.
Presumably, there's a step in this process where money incentivizes the opposite of my suggestion, and I'm not familiar with the process to know which.
Is it the university itself which will be starved of resources if it's not pumping out novel (yet unreproducible) research?
> Presumably, there's a step in this process where money incentivizes the opposite of my suggestion, and I'm not familiar with the process to know which.
> Is it the university itself which will be starved of resources if it's not pumping out novel (yet unreproducible) research?
Researchers apply for grants to fund their research, the university is generally not paying for it and instead they receive a cut of the grant money if it is awarded (IE. The grant covers the costs to the university for providing the facilities to do the research). If a researcher could get funding to reproduce a result then they could absolutely do it, but that's not what funds are usually being handed out for.
Universities are not really motivated to slow down the research careers of their employees, on the contrary. They are very much interested in their employees making novel, highly cited publications and bringing in grants that those publications can lead to.
> In software it's common to value independent verification - e.g. code review. Someone who is only focused on writing new code instead of careful testing, refactoring, or peer review is widely viewed as a shitty developer by their peers.
That is good practice
It is rare, not common. Managers and funders pay for features
Unreliable insecure software sells very well, so making reliable secure software is a "waste of money", generally
That.. still requires funding. Even if your lab happens to have all the equipment required to replicate you're paying the grad student for their time spent on replicating this paper and you'll need to buy some supplies; chemicals, animal subjects, pay for shared equipment time, etc.
We are on the comment section about an AI conference and up until the last few years material/hardware costs for computer science research was very cheap compare to other sciences like medicine, biology etc. where they use bespoke instruments and materials. In CS, up until very recently, all you needed was a good consumer PC for each grad student that lasted for many years. Nowadays GPU clusters are more needed but funding is generally not keeping up with that, so even good university labs are way underresourced on this front.
Enough people will falsify the replication and pocket the money, taking you back to where you were in the first place and poorer for it. The loss of trust is an existential problem for the USA.
There is actually a ton of replication going on at any given moment, usually because we work off of each other's work, whether those others are internal or external. But, reporting anything basically destroys your career in the same way saying something about Weinstein before everyone's doing it does. So, most of us just default to having a mental list of people and circles we avoid as sketchy and deal with it the way women deal with creepy dudes in music scenes, and sometimes pay the troll toll. IMO, this is actually one of the reasons for recent increases in silo-ing, not just stuff being way more complicated recently; if you switch fields, you have to learn this stuff and pay your troll tolls all over again. Anyway, I have discovered or witnessed serious replication problems four times --
(1) An experiment I was setting up using the same method both on a protein previously analyzed by the lab as a control and some new ones yielded consistently "wonky" results (read: need different method, as additional interactions are implied that make standard method inappropriate) in both. I wasn't even in graduate school yet and was assumed to simply be doing shoddy work, after all, the previous work was done by a graduate student who is now faculty at Harvard, so clearly someone better trained and more capable. Well, I finally went through all of his poorly marked lab notebooks and got all of his raw data... his data had the same "wonkiness," as mine, he just presumably wanted to stick to that method and "fixed" it with extreme cherry-picking and selective reporting. Did the PI whose lab I was in publish a retraction or correction? No, it would be too embarrassing to everyone involved, so the bad numbers and data live on.
(2) A model or, let's say "computational method," was calibrated on a relatively small, incomplete, and partially hypothetical data-set maybe 15 years ago, but, well, that was what people had. There are many other models that do a similar task, by the way, no reason to use this one... except this one was produced by the lab I was in at the time. I was told to use the results of this one into something I was working on and instead, when reevaluating it on the much larger data-set we have now, found it worked no better than chance. Any correction or mention of this outside the lab? No, and even in the lab, the PI reacted extremely poorly and I was forced to run numerous additional experiments which all showed the same thing, that there was basically no context this model was useful. I found a different method worked better and subsequently, had my former advisor "forget" (for the second time) to write and submit his portion of a fellowship he previously told me to apply to. This model is still tweaked in still useless ways and trotted out in front of the national body that funds a "core" grant that the PI basically uses as a slush fund, as sign of the "core's" "computational abilities." One of the many reasons I ended up switching labs. PI is a NAS member, by the way, and also auto-rejects certain PIs from papers and grants because "he just doesn't like their research" (i.e. they pissed him off in some arbitrary way), also flew out a member of the Swedish RAS and helped them get an American appointment seemingly in exchange for winning a sub-Nobel prize for research... they basically had nothing to do with, also used to basically use various members as free labor on super random stuff to faculty who approved his grants, so you know the type.
(3) Well, here's a fun one with real stakes. Amyloid-β oligomers, field already rife with fraud. A lab that supposedly has real ones kept "purifying" them for the lab involved in 2, only for the vial to come basically destroyed. This happened multiple times, leading them to blame the lab, then shipping. Okay, whatever. They send raw material, tell people to follow a protocol carefully to make new ones. Various different people try, including people who are very, very careful with such methods and can make everything else. Nobody can make them. The answer is "well, you guys must suck at making them." Can anyone else get the protocol right? Well, not really... But, admittedly, someone did once get a different but similar protocol to work only under the influence of a strong magnetic field, so maybe there's something weird going on in their building that they actually don't know about and maybe they're being truthful. But, alternatively, they're coincidentally the only lab in the world that can make super special sauce, and everybody else is just a shitty scientist. Does anyone really dig around? No, why would a PI doing what the PI does in 2 want to make an unnecessary enemy of someone just as powerful and potentially shitty? Predators don't like fighting.
(4) Another one that someone just couldn't replicate at all, poured four years into it, origin was a big lab. Same vibe as third case, "you guys must just suck at doing this," then "well, I can't get in contact with the graduate student who wrote the paper, they're now in consulting, and I can't find their data either." No retraction or public comment, too big of a name to complain about except maybe on PubPeer. Wasted an entire R21.
Here's a work from last year which was plagiarized. The rare thing about this work is it was submitted to ICLR, which opened reviews for both rejected and accepted works.
You'll notice you can click on author names and you'll get links to their various scholar pages but notably DBLP, which makes it easy to see how frequently authors publish with other specific authors.
Some of those authors have very high citation counts... in the thousands, with 3 having over 5k each (one with over 18k).
Not in most fields, unless misconduct is evident. (And what constitutes "misconduct" is cultural: if you have enough influence in a community, you can exert that influence on exactly where that definitional border lies.) Being wrong is not, and should not be, a career-ending move.
If we are aiming for quality, then being wrong absolutely should be. I would argue that is how it works in real life anyway. What we quibble over is what is the appropriate cutoff.
There's a big gulf between being wrong because you or a collaborator missed an uncontrolled confounding factor and falsifying or altering results. Science accepts that people sometimes make mistakes in their work because a) they can also be expected to miss something eventually and b) a lot of work is done by people in training in labs you're not directly in control of (collaborators). They already aim for quality and if you're consistently shown to be sloppy or incorrect when people try to use your work in their own.
The final bit is a thing I think most people miss when they think about replication. A lot of papers don't get replicated directly but their measurements do when other researchers try to use that data to perform their own experiments, at least in the more physical sciences this gets tougher the more human centric the research is. You can't fake or be wrong for long when you're writing papers about the properties of compounds and molecules. Someone is going to come try to base some new idea off your data and find out you're wrong when their experiment doesn't work. (or spend months trying to figure out what's wrong and finally double check the original data).
Well, this is why the funniest and smartest way people commit fraud is faking studies that corroborate very careful collaborators' findings (who are collaborating with many people, to make sure their findings are replicated). That way, they get co-authorship on papers that check out, and nobody looks close enough to realize that they actually didn't do those studies and just photoshopped the figures to save time and money. Eliezer Masliah, btw. Ironically only works if you can be sure your collaborators are honest scientists, lol.
In fields like psychology, though, you can be wrong for decades. If your result is foundational enough, and other people have "replicated" it, then most researchers will toss out contradictory evidence as "guess those people were an unrepresentative sample". This can be extremely harmful when, for instance, the prevailing view is "this demographic are just perverts" or "most humans are selfish thieves at heart, held back by perceived social consensus" – both examples where researcher misconduct elevated baseless speculation to the position of "prevailing understanding", which led to bad policy, which had devastating impacts on people's lives.
(People are better about this in psychology, now: schoolchildren are taught about some of the more egregious cases, even before university, and individual researchers are much more willing to take a sceptical view of certain suspect classes of "prevailing understanding". The fact that even I, a non-psychologist, know about this, is good news. But what of the fields whose practitioners don't know they have this problem?)
Yeah like I said the soft validation by subsequent papers is more true in more baseline physical sciences because it involves fewer uncontrollable variables. That's why I mentioned 'hard' sciences in my post, messy humans are messy and make science waaay harder.
Aside from all the middle men nibbling at artist take, its also a symptom of trading on fundamentally un-scarce resources. A better business model is selling access to the scarce things like the artist themselves. Trying to maintain stranglehold on a particular order of zeros and ones is always going to be tough.
That’s part of the reason that artists have made a bigger push toward selling merch as a means of making a living. But that feels so arbitrary and unsustainable to me.
Why should I buy a tshirt from somebody because I like their music? Fashion design is its own unrelated art form.
Every entertainment market is saturated. Even if every creative endeavour stopped now, there would still be more freely available content to last more then any individual human life span.
Unless you’re the type of person that actively considers them a fan of something and goes out of their way to consume a specific niche, there isn’t much reason to pay much, or anything for entertainment.
>Unless you’re the type of person that actively considers them a fan of something
to be fair, that's a billion dollar business of an audience. Bandcamp is still a thing because people like that exist. So I wouldn't readily dismiss that.
But yes. We're in an age where people treat TV shows as "second screen entertainment", the silver screen is dying out, and where Spotify is flooding its library with white noise and AI slop. And people at best shrug. There's never been less respect for the arts, and it reflects in wider consumer patterns. Any future artists will need to appeal to a shrinkingly few fanbase of those who care about quality.
Spotify is a model where the artist suffers, the company itself works on a slim margin, and the record labels gets the lion's share. It's pretty much the worst case scenario business.
The issue even goes back to the days of CD's. The artist still wouldn't get that much back compared to the label publishing the disc. even in 2000 is was still more profitable to buy a tshirt than a CD from the artist.
I'm not very well versed in this area, but clearly something needs to change. Being able to independently published helps, but Spotify's model does indeed make it harder to sell your own albums despite it being easier than ever to distribute it without a middleman.
> This is also a big party of why artists don’t earn shit.
The pie that Spotify divides up among the artists is a global one. It's not like you listen to one artist, so they get your 10 bucks every month. You're paying Taylor Swift, even though you never listen to her.
it's not bad by itself, but I argue the opaque structure of it is horrendous. Especially in financial matters, you should be able to estimate how much money you get if you put X effort in and get Y metrics. But even getting a proper Y isn't straightforward, let alone Z payout.
If you get a Spotify subscription to support small artists, you'll be in for a rude awakening once you realize how Spotify allocates your funds.
Hint: Your subscription pays for the listening habits of free users. Who do those free users listen to?
The reason why Spotify is a raw deal for the artists you listen to is the same reason why it is possible to bot listens of your AI generated songs and get out more money than was paid for by the bot's subscription.
The entire Spotify business model is very peculiar in how stupid and wasteful it is and who the beneficiaries are.
What you should do instead is give yourself a fixed music budget, export your stream counts and subscribe to their patreons in proportion to how much you listened to them.
Right the problem with UBI is the people being productive in some way to fund it will always see the level of benefits as too much and those on the receiving end will see the benefits as too little. So as a higher % of people are on the receiving end, it creates a spiral of unfundable benefits demands.
Look at France, it seems like the biggest protests now are when it is suggested their retirement program is unsustainable and they should phase in a higher retirement age. And these programs across the west are becoming unsustainable because retirement ages were set decades ago at levels 0-10 years below life expectancy, and that gap has now grown to 20 years with a lower employed:retired ratio.
Monkey status games don't disappear just because everyone gets free money and no one has a job. They just take a different and more destructive form.
One of the benefits of status being associated with making money is that it tends to drive positive-sum productive behavior rather than zero-sum destructive behavior.
I think it is a moot question because UBI and automation will destroy society as we know it through uncontrolled, malthusian growth. I don't think we will last long enough to see what long-term culture that results in.
With infinite welfare, the dominant culture will be the one that is able to reproduce as much as possible, perhaps through cloning? We are already seeing IVF, surrogate mothers and other sorts of cloning/eugenics sexual strategies emerge, just not on a dominant level yet.
If it wasn't for cloning, I would say it would look more like Calhoun's rat utopia due to sex-based competition.
>The anti-freeloader impulse is one of the easiest ways to spur people to action.
I would say this depends on culture. Only industrious countries tend to have culture with this impulse.
People aren’t rats. Overall fertility is strongly regulated by education level, labor opportunities, cultural norms, etc.
If “infinite welfare” unavoidably led to a reproductive feedback loop, the richest, safest societies would already be there, which we don’t see.
Your comment seems to rest on the unstated assumption that hierarchy between humans is an essential stabilizing force, and that abundance without it is unsustainable. I don’t think that’s an empirically settled conclusion.
Fertility is regulated by education, culture, and labor because it is driven by social interplay between sexes and available resources. Education, culture and resources are women's criteria for evaluating suitable men. UBI makes these criteria meaningless. Cloning and surrogacy removes the need for inter-sexual selection altogether.
When you just have one guy cloning himself with government subsidy, there are totally different dynamics at play.
The system of UBI changes the incentives to create this behavior. I am not even saying it is rat-like; In my previous comment I discussed the differences between our world and the rat utopia. In the rat utopia, reproduction is still limited by the interplay of sexes and you eventually get failure of the system through a breakdown of reproduction. It would be more accurate to describe the most successful strategy under UBI as "tumor-like", where the failure mode is based on a strain in resources.
The richest, safest societies don't have infinite welfare because they have cemented a culture which rejects welfare, and reproduction is currently limited by either culture (women's expectations of their partners) OR resources (look at https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/the-chinese-billionaire... or what elon is doing). What happens when reproduction is limited by neither? We already see the effects of this in say, Africa where you have a massive population explosion caused by aid.
No, it doesn’t. You’re just assuming this is the case because it destabilizes the hierarchy you’re implicitly attached to.
Notice the pattern: women’s preferences are just artificial constraints, meaning and agency are hand waved away, and what’s left is a simplistic model of mindless replicators constrained only by available resources. The dynamics of human society reduced to that of E. coli. This is not how reality works.
This sort of fixation on “reproductive greed” mirrors market fundamentalism. Human behavior is collapsed into a single maximization drive which is circularly declared a law of nature.
> We already see the effects of this in say, Africa where you have a massive population explosion caused by aid.
The Africa example is a perfect example of post-hoc rationalization. You take complex demographic dynamics and use them to selectively justify a prior belief of “free resources cause collapse” rather than letting the data inform your priors. In reality fertility is much better explained by declining infant mortality, low female education, and labor incentives.
Women's preferences aren't artificial constraints (I would stress that they are a fundamental regulating factor in human society), but in a UBI world they would be made artificial. In a world with cloning and surrogacy, they will become irrelevant constraints. If there are unlimited resources, there is no need to select for a suitable mate, so this skill will be unlearned.
Humans don't reproduce like e. coli, but in a UBI world that is the kind of human you are artificially selecting for. Ordinarily, bacteria aren't antibiotic-resistant, but exposure to antibiotics generation-over-generation changes them.
Show me the incentives, and I will show you the man they create. Like it or not, Humans are animals. We have the same primal motivations as other animals, just a more complex expression of those motivations. I think you focus on the details of that expression to lose the big picture, which is incongruent for your personal desires of being free from material constraints.
Life, like art, is defined by constraints. The meaning of our lives is to heroically struggle against them until we fail. To remove the constraints is to denature mankind. The process of evolution is nessisarially actuated through suffering. We naturally struggle against constraints like hunger, disease, and so on in an individual scale because this is what gives us meaning. But it would be a mistake to overcome these on a systematic scale, as it would rid of us of meaning. The future you propose is mankind wireheading itself.
Humans don’t have a single utility function like bacteria adapting to antibiotics do. When one constraint is relaxed, a fractal of others emerges. Behavior dominates any evolutionary effect. That’s exactly what we observe in rich societies.
You never articulate why reproduction would become the dominant axis of selection, except by assuming it from the start. People empirically do not behave that way when material constraints are relaxed.
> the process of evolution is necessarily actuated through suffering
That’s a quasi-religious claim. At that point you’re no longer arguing “this will happen,” but rather “this must not happen,” because abundance threatens a worldview where hierarchy and enforced struggle are what give life meaning. That’s not “the big picture,” it’s your big picture.
Look at the last thousand years. We’ve removed famine, plague, illiteracy, and constant violence, once considered inevitable and essential to discipline and social order. Society didn’t collapse into meaningless each time those went away; we simply gained more freedom to choose for ourselves what gives life meaning.
> "An argument that Socialists ought to be prepared to meet, since it is brought up constantly both by Christian apologists and by neo-pessimists such as James Burnham, is the alleged immutability of ‘human nature’. Socialists are accused—I think without justification—of assuming that Man is perfectible, and it is then pointed out that human history is in fact one long tale of greed, robbery and oppression. Man, it is said, will always try to get the better of his neighbour, he will always hog as much property as possible for himself and his family. Man is of his nature sinful, and cannot be made virtuous by Act of Parliament. Therefore, though economic exploitation can be controlled to some extent, the classless society is for ever impossible.
> "The proper answer, it seems to me, is that this argument belongs to the Stone Age. It presupposes that material goods will always be desperately scarce. The power hunger of human beings does indeed present a serious problem, but there is no reason for thinking that the greed for mere wealth is a permanent human characteristic. We are selfish in economic matters because we all live in terror of poverty. But when a commodity is not scarce, no one tries to grab more than his fair share of it. No one tries to make a corner in air, for instance. The millionaire as well as the beggar is content with just so much air as he can breathe. Or, again, water. In this country we are not troubled by lack of water. If anything we have too much of it, especially on Bank Holidays. As a result water hardly enters into our consciousness. Yet in dried-up countries like North Africa, what jealousies, what hatreds, what appalling crimes the lack of water can cause! So also with any other kind of goods. If they were made plentiful, as they so easily might be, there is no reason to think that the supposed acquisitive instincts of the human being could not be bred out in a couple of generations. And after all, if human nature never changes, why is it that we not only don’t practise cannibalism any longer, but don’t even want to?"
>If they were made plentiful, as they so easily might be, there is no reason to think that the supposed acquisitive instincts of the human being could not be bred out in a couple of generations.
How would this be bred out without artificially controlling reproduction? What is the action here? The idea that individual pressure for resources would trickle down inter-generationally is lamarckian!
Under a regime of UBI and Reproductive "Freedom", the most successful genes will simply be the ones that choose to reproduce the most, because there are no longer any social or resource limitations on reproduction. You get a totally opposite effect, where the reproductively greediest are the most successful at reproduction. It is a tragedy of the commons.
I would describe the current state of disaster, where reproduction is limited by sexual competition and not by resources as similar calhoun's rat utopia. In the western world, it is also driven by market factors such as land ownership and cultural expectations around that. Whereas in china there are population limits resulting from the one-child policy (anti-malthusian policy). I maintain that my position in my previous comment is true in the large despite these local effects.
In countries where you have a welfare system, you tend to see new strategies emerge after a couple of generations. In the USA, a significant number of african-american households are dependent on EBT. In Israel, the population of "Haredi" ultra-orthodox subgroup is subsidized and has grown year over year (https://youtu.be/ST_eZwBIMDA). I suggest that it is largely a social effect, because it is effected by the rate of cultural diffusion between the welfare/reproduction maximizing subgroup and the broader society. But it still represents an adaptation.
The charity question is easy to dispense with because it's been well-studied: the poor give more of their income to charitable causes than middle class or rich people.
"Charity" for the wealthy is really nothing to do with charity. It's a social-climbing game and part of a coordinated PR/media campaign. Charity will get you into rooms with people with true wealth and power far easier than anything else you can do.
Not all UBIs are created equal. Broadly speaking, there are left-wing and right-wing forms of UBI.
The left-wing UBI is a form of wealth redistribution to reduce extreme wealth inequality. It means giving people enough to meet their needs and have a basic quality of life. This probably won't work if the rest of society remains the same. For example, consider military personnel. If you don't live in barracks you get BAH. Landlords around a base know this so will always know what to charge. Increase the BAH and the rents go up. You would likely have similar problems with UBI unless you also solve the supply of these kinds of needs as well.
The right-wing form of UBI is simply an excuse to destroy the social welfare state and social safety net. Proponents will argue it's more efficient to simply replace everything like disability pensions, food stamps, Medicaid, etc with a UBI payment and letting people twist in the wind of private sector providers for everything.
That might make sense but, for example, living with a disability makes everything more expensive and you might have few or no options for work. We also allow disabled people to get paid sub-minimum wage as yet another form of exploitation.
As another example, we allow employers to pay below a living wage them SNAP benefits, which is twofold corporate welfare. It reduces Walmart's labor costs AND they end up spending SNAP at Walmart. And then we make political decisions about what they can spend SNAP on.
So it's a likely outcome that any right-wing UBI implementation will end up deciding what you can and can't spend money on.
As somebody who does host and doesn’t get a ton of reciprocity, the problem isn’t burn out (because I love doing it). The problem is second guessing whether this is something the group enjoys and whether they are just humoring me.
I also love hosting - but what I’m really trying to do is have particles collide and form bonds outside the larger events. Even smaller scale gatherings, game nights, or hell even a couples dinner invite would be a nice change of pace.
i wonder if a resurgence in social clubs like the Elks club/Moose lodge would ever catch on.
i don't know how big they ever were in the past, but it seemed like it was commonly represented in media in the 50s/60s (e.g., the flintstones had a parody of the lodge which would suggest that they were common enough that people were familiar)
it seems like a lot of locales that would have been third places in the past have been neutered because the people go there and then immediately put up walls. coffeeshops have become ad-hoc offices where people will sit there with a laptop and give off "leave me alone, i'm working".
people need to find a way to sit in a third space without pulling up a screen or a book that immediately re-isolates you.
also: don't underestimate the subtle effect of architecture and seating arrangements here. a coffee shop is filled with lots of little two-seat tables that intentionally isolate. for contrast, think about local pubs/bars -- there's one big central seating arrangement where evertybody is facing the bartender. the bartender is naturally placed in a position that makes them serve as a conversational mediator that can facilitate connections between then people hanging out on the periphery.
They should’ve released the electric tuck for the segment that wanted the maverick. Even better would e been an electric lei truck, but I don’t know if you’d be able to stack enough batteries on one of their tiny li’l frames
I’m still shocked that the CT went into production.
I’m convinced that the CT could’ve become a legend if they had just done a limited run of like 500-1,000. At that level, nobody would care if it was poorly built or worked well as a truck. It’d just be a crazy collector item that would go to car shows.
I think we need to start distinguishing between art-music and utilitarian-music.
Art-music is made by humans as a way of expressing yourself and making human connections.
Utilitarian-music can be made by humans or machines and is there to serve a purpose. Background music for the elevator or while you’re on hold. An ambient soundscape that you play in an airport terminal. It’s not meant to move people, it’s just there to fill silence.
But the problem isn’t just funding, it’s time. Successfully running a replication doesn’t get you a publication to help your career.
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